By Joshua Robinson –
The Government is taking action to keep key services going during strikes, as the first Minimum Service Level regulations came into force on Friday 8th December. Following Parliamentary approval, the regulations are set to apply in the rail sector and border security and ambulance services.
For the rail sector, Minimum Service Levels will provide an additional tool for train operators, meaning that rail operators can aim to run 40% of their normal timetable during any strike.
For a strike affecting infrastructure services, certain key routes will also be able to stay open for longer than is normally the case during strikes.
Minimum Service Levels are already in force in countries such as France, Spain, and the US, and the new UK regulations have been designed to help reduce the impact of industrial action by balancing the ability of workers to strike and the rights of the public to get to work and access key services.
The Statutory Code of Practice has also come into force which sets out the steps trade unions should take to ensure their members comply with work notices and help ensure minimum service levels are met, following a public consultation. Where minimum service level regulations are in place and strike action is called, employers can issue work notices to identify people who are required to work to ensure minimum service levels are met.
The law requires unions to take steps and ensure their members who are identified with a work notice comply and if a union fails to do this, they will lose their legal protection from damages claims. Last year, the maximum damages that courts can award against a union for unlawful strike action had increased. For the biggest unions, the maximum was raised from £250,000 to £1 million.
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Rail Minister Huw Merriman said: “Strikes cause stress and disruption to passengers and businesses and, whilst there is no silver bullet to mitigating the disruption from strikes, these regulations deliver a manifesto promise and will enable employers to reduce the impact from strikes.”
“As the Government, we have a duty to ensure the public can access key services, and while it is important workers maintain their ability to strike, this must not come at the cost of people getting to work, accessing healthcare or education.”
Strikes have had a significant impact across industries and the economy. To date, over 1.1 million appointments have been rescheduled by acute NHS Trusts due to strike action since December 2022, and since 2019 there has not been a single day without either a strike happening on the railways or mandates for strikes outstanding.
This is why the Government is delivering on its 2019 manifesto commitment through these minimum service level regulations to help protect the public from unnecessary disruption.
The Government will continue to work with industry, and today the Department for Transport published non-statutory guidance for train operators on how to implement the regulations. This supplements existing non-statutory guidance for employers, trade unions, and workers on the issuing of work notices.
The Government has also launched a consultation on introducing Minimum Service Levels to cover children’s education.